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Multimodal EEG and Keystroke Dynamics Based Biometric System Using Machine Learning Algorithms

delete2021-01-01
delete37
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OA
AI
A
Arafat Rahman
M
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury *
A
Amith Khandakar
S
Serkan Kıranyaz
Z
Zaman, Kh Shahriya
M
Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz
M
Mohammad Tariqul Islam
M
Maymouna Ez Eddin
M
Muhammad Abdul Kadir
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3092840delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Electroencephalography (EEG) based biometric systems are gaining attention for their anti-spoofing capability but lack accuracy due to signal variability at different psychological and physiological conditions. On the other hand, keystroke dynamics-based systems achieve very high accuracy but have low anti-spoofing capability. To address these issues, a novel multimodal biometric system combining EEG and keystroke dynamics is proposed in this paper. A dataset was created by acquiring both keystroke dynamics and EEG signals simultaneously from 10 users. Each user participated in 500 trials at 10 different sessions (days) to replicate real-life signal variability. A machine learning classification pipeline is developed using multi-domain feature extraction (time, frequency, time-frequency), feature selection (Gini impurity), classifier design, and score level fusion. Different classifiers were trained, validated, and tested for two different classification experiments - personalized and generalized. For identification and authentication, 99.9% and 99.6% accuracies are achieved, respectively for the Random Forest classifier in 5 fold cross-validation. These results outperform the individual modalities with a significant margin (similar to 5%). We also developed a binary template matching-based algorithm, which gives 93.64% accuracy 6X faster. The proposed method can be considered secure and reliable for any kind of biometric identification and authentication.
Keywords:
Biometric system
electroencephalography (EEG)
keystroke dynamics
identification
authentication
multimodal system
machine learning
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IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
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3.6
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9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

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U
University of Dhaka
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Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 3.8K
U
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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Qatar University
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