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Multiple system atrophy

delete2022-08-25
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PRE
AI
W
Werner Poewe *
I
Iva Stanković
G
Glenda M. Halliday
W
Wassilios G. Meissner
G
Gregor K. Wenning
M
Maria Teresa Pellecchia
K
Klaus Seppi
J
Jose‐Alberto Palma
H
Horacio Kaufmann
DOI:10.1038/s41572-022-00382-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This Primer by Poewe and colleagues summarizes the epidemiology, diagnosis, pathophysiology and treatment of multiple system atrophy. Moreover, this Primer provides an overview of the quality of life issues faced by patients with this disorder and future research avenues. Multiple system atrophy (MSA) is a rare neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by neuronal loss and gliosis in multiple areas of the central nervous system including striatonigral, olivopontocerebellar and central autonomic structures. Oligodendroglial cytoplasmic inclusions containing misfolded and aggregated alpha-synuclein are the histopathological hallmark of MSA. A firm clinical diagnosis requires the presence of autonomic dysfunction in combination with parkinsonism that responds poorly to levodopa and/or cerebellar ataxia. Clinical diagnostic accuracy is suboptimal in early disease because of phenotypic overlaps with Parkinson disease or other types of degenerative parkinsonism as well as with other cerebellar disorders. The symptomatic management of MSA requires a complex multimodal approach to compensate for autonomic failure, alleviate parkinsonism and cerebellar ataxia and associated disabilities. None of the available treatments significantly slows the aggressive course of MSA. Despite several failed trials in the past, a robust pipeline of putative disease-modifying agents, along with progress towards early diagnosis and the development of sensitive diagnostic and progression biomarkers for MSA, offer new hope for patients.
Keywords:
PROGRESSIVE SUPRANUCLEAR PALSY
SLEEP BEHAVIOR DISORDER
OLIGODENDROCYTE PRECURSOR CELLS
IDIOPATHIC PARKINSONS-DISEASE
DEEP BRAIN-STIMULATION
PURE AUTONOMIC FAILURE
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN
NATURAL-HISTORY
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

Journal

N
Nature Reviews Disease Primers
IF:
60.6
Papers:
661
Citations:
4.5W

Organization

C
Clinical Centre of Serbia
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 2.0K
Citations: 1.6K
C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
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24.5W
Papers: 18.2W
Citations: 12.8W
M
Medical University of Innsbruck
Scholars:
131
Papers: 49
Citations: 1.9K
U
University of Belgrade
Scholars:
782
Papers: 263
Citations: 3.4K
U
University of Sydney
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1.4K
Papers: 629
Citations: 1.5W
C
cnrs - national institute for biology (insb)
Scholars:
49
Papers: 153
Citations: 2.3K
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Cited Papers

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