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Multiuser detection techniques using maximum likelihood sphere decoding in multicarrier CDMA systems
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DOI：10.1109/TWC.2004.827742.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
When performed using an exhaustive search, the maximum likelihood (ML) joint detection of all users in a multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) system has a prohibitive complexity, growing exponentially with the number of users and the number of bits in each modulation symbol. In this paper, a novel ML multiuser detection algorithm is proposed, the complexity of which is a polynomial function of the number of users and is independent of the modulation size. The MC-CDMA system is modeled as a sphere packing lattice and a low-complexity optimum lattice decoder, the sphere decoder, is applied to jointly detect all users. Suboptimum simplifications, based on the orthogonal projection of the received signal on a facet of the lattice constellation, are also proposed to further decrease the complexity. Simulation results are shown with up to 64 users transmitting 16-quadrature-amplitude modulation symbols.
Keywords:
lattice decoding
multicarrier code-division multiple-access
(MC-CDMA)
multiuser detection
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