arrow
Return

MXene/TiO2 Photocatalyst: The Key Role of MXene Electron Trapping in Water and Air Treatment

delete2026-04-01
delete0
PRE
AI
Á
Áron Ágoston *
L
Lakatos, Laura
D
Deak, Agota *
B
Ballai, Gergo
K
Karolina Solymos
S
Szabolcs Kocsis Szürke
L
László Janovák
K
Kukovecz, Akos
Z
Zoltán Kónya
Z
Zsolt Pap
DOI:10.3390/ijms27093975delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 can be increased by incorporating it into a composite with an electron-trapping co-catalyst. MXene can perform this task as an electron-conducting material. In addition to trapping electrons, it also affects the defects in TiO2 near the interface. To screen for the best photocatalytic performance, three types of composites were prepared: by physical mixing, chemical deposition, and ALD. During characterization, the structural, optical, and photoelectrochemical properties were determined. Photocatalytic activity was examined in suspension (phenol conversion) and on a layer (gas phase ethanol conversion). It was found that the composite containing the lowest proportion of cocatalyst (1 wt.%) had the highest photocatalytic activity. According to the results of photocatalytic activity measured in suspension, the physical mixtures were proven to be more effective than neat TiO2, with the composites converting approximately the total amount of phenol in similar to 40 min, while TiO2 required similar to 80-90 min to do so under the same conditions. Thus, the electron-trapping role of MXene is clearly demonstrated in suspension applications, which is also confirmed by other characterization methods (photoluminescence, photocurrent density). TiO2 performed best during ethanol conversion, as it has the highest ethanol adsorption capacity (33.41%). During ethanol conversion tests, the MXene electron-trapping property was most effectively demonstrated in composites formed using the ALD method.
Keywords:
MXene
titanium dioxide
composite photocatalyst
air purification
water treatment
electron trapping
ALD

Journal

International Journal of Molecular Sciences cover
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
IF:
4.9
Papers:
1.9W
Citations:
44.5W

Organization

U
university of istvan szechenyi
Scholars:
618
Papers: 497
Citations: 0
S
szeged university
Scholars:
9.4K
Papers: 6.6K
Citations: 3