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Nanolime-derived inorganic cross-linker for strong and water-resistant polymers in wall painting conservation

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhu, Jinmeng *
H
He, Zhang
M
Ma, Zhenzhen
D
Ding, Jinghan
Z
Zhao, Xichen
R
Ruiz-Agudo, Encarnacion
R
Rodriguez-Navarro, Carlos
L
Li, Xuanhua *
DOI:10.1016/j.culher.2026.03.001delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Paraloid B72 (B72) is widely used in cultural heritage conservation but suffers from poor consolidation performances under high relative humidity (RH). Here, we developed a strength and water-resistance enhanced polymeric hybrid material by mixing nanolime, B72 and polyvinyl butyral in the presence of ethyl acetate. Our results showed that both the tensile strength and elongation at break of the hybrid film are improved similar to 2 times compared to that of B72 alone. Importantly, after 30 days of exposure to 95 % RH, the consolidation strength for wall painting decreased by just 6 % in the case of the hybrid material versus 36 % for B72. The proposed reason for this effect consists in the Ca(CH3 COO)2 crosslinker through the reaction of nanolime and ethyl acetate, which tightly linked B72 and polyvinyl butyral chains by the formation of an ionic bond between Ca2 + and carbonyl groups, thereby enhancing the mechanical strength and the water resistance of the hybrid film. In addition, the hybrid material meets the requirements of conservation materials, such as limited color change, kinetic stability, and adequate penetration depth. Our study opens a new, promising way for improving the mechanical performance and durability under high RH of organic polymers used in the conservation of cultural heritage. (c) 2026 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
Keywords:
Nanolime
Paraloid B72
Consolidation
Wall painting
Cross-linker

Journal

Journal of Cultural Heritage cover
Journal of Cultural Heritage
IF:
3.3
Papers:
3.0K
Citations:
7.0K

Organization

N
northwestern polytechnical university
Scholars:
1.0W
Papers: 3.8K
Citations: 0
U
University of Granada
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 24
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