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Nanotechnology applications for green energy transformation: performance enhancements, trends, challenges and emerging opportunities
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DOI：10.1016/j.ecmx.2026.102048.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Nanotechnology applications advance renewable energy conversion efficiency. • Nanofluids improve thermal management in solar, geothermal and recovery systems. • Engineered nanoparticles support CO2 capture and bio-energy conversion process. • Key challenges include viscosity, stability, and system integration of nanofluids.
Keywords:
Renewable energy systems
Energy conversion
Nanofluid
Thermal management
Heat transfer enhancement
Al2O3
Aluminium oxide
CNT
Carbon nanotube
MWCNT
Multi-walled carbon nanotube
GO
Graphene oxide
GNP
Graphene nanoparticle
COF
Coefficient of Friction
WSD
Wear scar diameter
HX
Heat exchanger
FPC
Flat Plate Collector
ETC
Evacuated Tube Collector
CPC
Concentrated Parabolic Collector
GSHP
Ground Source heat Pump
ORC
Organic Rankine Cycle
TEG
Thermoelectric Generator
PEC
Performance evaluation criteria
THPF
Thermo-hydraulic performance criteria
PEMF
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cell
SOFC
Solid oxide fuel cell
EFC
Enzymatic fuel cell
MFC
Microbial fuel cell
MEA
Monoethanolamine
MDEA
Methyldiethanolamine
AMP
2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol
MoS2
Molybdenum oxide
EGS
Enhanced geothermal systems
CeO2
Cerium oxide
MgO
Magnesium oxide
Fe3O4
Magnetite
SiO2
Silicon dioxide
TiO2
Titanium dioxide
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