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Natural disasters and foreign aid allocation: how much, how quickly, and to whom?

delete2026-05-23
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PRE
AI
R
Rabah Arezki *
Y
Youssouf Camara
P
Patrick Imam
K
Kangni Kpodar
DOI:10.1016/j.worlddev.2026.107380delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Natural disasters provide quasi-experimental variation to study how foreign aid responds to shocks. Using data for 20 bilateral donors for the period going from 1995 to 2021 and a local-projection difference-in-differences design, we estimate the dynamic effects of disasters on aid commitments. Foreign aid rises significantly in the aftermath of shocks, but the response is short-lived and disproportionately benefits middle-income countries. Humanitarian aid reacts quickly, while development aid adjusts more slowly. The findings reveal persistent inequities in global disaster relief.
Keywords:
Natural Disasters
Quasi-experiment
Aid Allocation
Humanitarian Aid

Journal

World Development cover
World Development
IF:
4.8
Papers:
8.0K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
Scholars:
24.4W
Papers: 18.1W
Citations: 278
U
universite clermont auvergne (uca)
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 7.8K
Citations: 11
M
mcgill university
Scholars:
5.2K
Papers: 2.2K
Citations: 0
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