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Nested sampling statistical errors

delete2023-03-15
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OA
AI
A
Andrew Fowlie *
L
Li Qiao
H
Huifang Lv
Y
Yecheng Sun
J
Jia Zhang
Z
Zheng Le
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stad751delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nested sampling (NS) is a popular algorithm for Bayesian computation. We investigate statistical errors in NS both analytically and numerically. We show two analytic results. First, we show that the leading terms in Skilling's expression using information theory match the leading terms in Keeton's expression from an analysis of moments. This approximate agreement was previously only known numerically and was somewhat mysterious. Second, we show that the uncertainty in single NS runs approximately equals the standard deviation in repeated NS runs. While intuitive, this was previously taken for granted. We close by investigating our results and their assumptions in several numerical examples, including cases in which NS uncertainties increase without bound.
Keywords:
methods: data analysis
methods: statistical

Journal

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society cover
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IF:
4.8
Papers:
7.0W
Citations:
25.0W

Organization

N
Nanjing Normal University
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 1.3W
Citations: 1.9W