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Network Structure within the Cerebellar Input Layer Enables Lossless Sparse Encoding

delete2014-08-01
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OA
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G
Guy O. Billings
E
Eugenio Piasini
L
Lorincz, Andrea
Z
Zoltán Nusser
S
Silver, R. Angus *
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.020delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The synaptic connectivity within neuronal networks is thought to determine the information processing they perform, yet network structure-function relationships remain poorly understood. By combining quantitative anatomy of the cerebellar input layer and information theoretic analysis of network models, we investigated how synaptic connectivity affects information transmission and processing. Simplified binary models revealed that the synaptic connectivity within feedforward networks determines the trade-off between information transmission and sparse encoding. Networks with few synaptic connections per neuron and network-activity-dependent threshold were optimal for lossless sparse encoding over the widest range of input activities. Biologically detailed spiking network models with experimentally constrained synaptic conductances and inhibition confirmed our analytical predictions. Our results establish that the synaptic connectivity within the cerebellar input layer enables efficient lossless sparse encoding. Moreover, they provide a functional explanation for why granule cells have approximately four dendrites, a feature that has been evolutionarily conserved since the appearance of fish.
Keywords:
GRANULE CELLS
SENSORY INFORMATION
GOLGI CELLS
TRANSMISSION
CORTEX
RAT
INHIBITION
SYNAPSES
CIRCUIT
FIBER
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Journal

Neuron cover
Neuron
IF:
15
Papers:
1.4W
Citations:
9.9W

Organization

U
University College London
Scholars:
7.9W
Papers: 6.2W
Citations: 15.7W
U
university of london
Scholars:
21.5W
Papers: 19.7W
Citations: 305