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Neural and Synaptic Array Transceiver: A Brain-Inspired Computing Framework for Embedded Learning

delete2018-08-29
delete23
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OA
AI
G
Georgios Detorakis
S
Sadique Sheik
C
Charles Augustine
S
Somnath Paul
B
Bruno U. Pedroni
N
Nikil Dutt
J
Jeffrey L. Krichmar
G
Gert Cauwenberghs
E
Emre Neftci *
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2018.00583delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Embedded, continual learning for autonomous and adaptive behavior is a key application of neuromorphic hardware. However, neuromorphic implementations of embedded learning at large scales that are both flexible and efficient have been hindered by a lack of a suitable algorithmic framework. As a result, most neuromorphic hardware are trained off-line on large clusters of dedicated processors or GPUs and transferred post hoc to the device. We address this by introducing the neural and synaptic array transceiver (NSAT), a neuromorphic computational framework facilitating flexible and efficient embedded learning by matching algorithmic requirements and neural and synaptic dynamics. NSAT supports event-driven supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning algorithms including deep learning. We demonstrate the NSAT in a wide range of tasks, including the simulation of Mihalas-Niebur neuron, dynamic neural fields, event-driven random back-propagation for event-based deep learning, event-based contrastive divergence for unsupervised learning, and voltage-based learning rules for sequence learning. We anticipate that this contribution will establish the foundation for a new generation of devices enabling adaptive mobile systems, wearable devices, and robots with data-driven autonomy.
Keywords:
Neuromorphic computing
neuromorphic algorithms
three-factor learning
on-line learning
event-based computing
spiking neural networks
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Journal

Frontiers in Neuroscience cover
Frontiers in Neuroscience
IF:
3.2
Papers:
1.6W
Citations:
5.3W

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University of California System cover
University of California System
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37.7W
Papers: 33.8W
Citations: 6.6K
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University of California San Diego
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Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 924
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university of california irvine
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2.3W
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Citations: 55
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