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Neuropsychological functions as trait markers in OCD: A 10-year follow-up study
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DOI：10.1016/j.comppsych.2026.152724.png)
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Abstract
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• OCD patients showed poorer cognitive performance than healthy controls at baseline. • OCD patients did not show greater cognitive decline than controls after 10 years. • Aging was linked to greater decline in non-verbal memory in both groups. • A sexual dimorphism was observed in the neuropsychological pattern of both groups. • Cognitive deficits in OCD remain stable over time, suggesting trait-like features.
Keywords:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Neuropsychological functions
Mixed models
Composites
Trait markers
Long-term course
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