arrow
Return

Non-local interactions determine local structure and lithium diffusion in solid electrolytes

delete2025-02-15
delete1
delete
OA
AI
S
Swastika Banerjee
A
Alexandre Tkatchenko
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-56662-8delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Solid-state batteries, in which solid electrolytes (SEs) replace their liquid alternatives, promise high energy density and safety. However, understanding the relation between SE composition and properties, stemming from intricate interactions among constituent sublattices that involve non-local electronic and nuclear dynamics, remains a critical and unsolved challenge. Here, we evaluate electronic structure methods and demonstrate that a density-functional approach incorporating non-local and many-body effects in exchange-correlation interactions provides predictive results for the local structure and diffusion properties of SEs. Focusing on argyrodite SEs (Li6 +/- xM1 +/- yS5 +/- zXn, LMSX; M = P, Ge, Si, Sn; X = Cl, Br, I), we explore their compositional landscape as a test case. The employed HSE06+MBDNL method unveils how the S/X site disorder dictates the diffusion of lithium by controlling the number and length of the diffusion pathways. Additionally, non-local exchange and van der Waals interactions precisely modulate the coupling between the framework lattice and mobile lithium ions, thereby influencing the migration barrier. Consequently, the interplay of non-local electronic interactions in the predictive design of Li-solid electrolytes - and likely many other functional materials - is emphasized.
Keywords:
PADDLE-WHEEL MECHANISM
ARGYRODITES LI6PS5X X
IONIC-CONDUCTIVITY
CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE
TRANSPORT
DESIGN
BR
CL

Journal

Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
Papers:
9.3W
Citations:
91.2W

Organization

I
Indian Inst Technol
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 772
Citations: 168
U
Univ Luxembourg
Scholars:
287
Papers: 146
Citations: 111