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Noncoherent Orthogonal Time Frequency Space Modulation

delete2024-08-01
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OA
AI
C
Chao Xu
L
Luping Xiang
S
Shinya Sugiura
R
Robert G. Maunder
L
Lie‐Liang Yang
D
Dusit Niyato
G
Geoffrey Ye Li
R
Robert Schober
L
Lajos Hanzo *
DOI:10.1109/TWC.2024.3368406delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The recently-developed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation is capable of transforming the time-varying fading of the time-frequency (TF) domain into the time-invariant fading representations of the delay-Doppler (DD) domain. The OTFS system using orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) as inner core naturally requires the subcarrier spacing (SCS) Delta f$ to be larger than the maximum Doppler frequency theta(max), i.e. Delta f > theta(max), when perfect channel state information (CSI) knowledge is assumed. However, for the first time in literature, we explicitly demonstrate that the practical OFDM-based OTFS systems have to double their SCS in order to facilitate CSI estimation, requiring Delta f' = 2 Delta f > 2 theta(max). In order to mitigate this loss, we propose a novel noncoherent OTFS system, which is capable of operating at Delta f > theta(max). The major challenge in this context is the mitigation of the DD-domain interference without CSI. Against this background, we draw an analogy between the input-output model of OTFS and that of V-BLAST, where V-BLAST's blind inter-antenna interference mitigation technique is invoked. Moreover, we propose to partition the DD-domain modulated symbols into groups, where space-time block coding is invoked in order to eliminate the DD-domain interference within each group. Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed noncoherent OTFS is capable of substantially outperforming its coherent counterparts relying on CSI estimation.
Keywords:
Estimation
OFDM
Fading channels
Interference
Matching pursuit algorithms
Time-frequency analysis
Symbols
Orthogonal time frequency space
delay-Doppler domain
noncoherent
channel estimation
decision-feedback
differential modulation
interference surpression
high-mobility
double-selectivity

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications cover
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
IF:
10.7
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.3W

Organization

U
University of Erlangen Nuremberg
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 29
U
University of Tokyo
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Papers: 6.5W
Citations: 2.2K
U
university of southampton
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3.3W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 52
N
Nanyang Technological University
Scholars:
4.9W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 8.1W
I
Imperial College London
Scholars:
8.3W
Papers: 7.3W
Citations: 11.1W
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