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Noncombustible Nicotine or Tobacco Product Use after Smoking Cessation and Major Vision-Impairing Diseases: A Nationwide Cohort Study
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DOI:10.1016/j.ajo.2026.06.018.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• The ocular safety of switching to NNTPs after smoking cessation remains uncertain. • NNTP switchers had higher risk of major vision-impairing eye diseases. • Risk elevations were greatest for diabetic retinopathy and refractive disorders. • Complete nicotine cessation remains the preferred strategy for eye health.
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