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Nonlinear Causal Discovery for High-Dimensional Deterministic Data

delete2023-05-01
delete9
PRE
AI
Y
Yan Zeng
Z
Zhifeng Hao *
R
Ruichu Cai *
F
Feng Xie
L
Libo Huang
S
Shohei Shimizu
DOI:10.1109/TNNLS.2021.3106111delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Nonlinear causal discovery with high-dimensional data where each variable is multidimensional plays a significant role in many scientific disciplines, such as social network analysis. Previous work majorly focuses on exploiting asymmetry in the causal and anticausal directions between two high-dimensional variables (a cause-effect pair). Although there exist some works that concentrate on the causal order identification between multiple variables, i.e., more than two high-dimensional variables, they do not validate the consistency of methods through theoretical analysis on multiple-variable data. In particular, based on the asymmetry for the cause-effect pair, if model assumptions for any pair of the data are violated, the asymmetry condition will not hold, resulting in the deduction of incorrect order identification. Thus, in this article, we propose a causal functional model, namely high-dimensional deterministic model (HDDM), to identify the causal orderings among multiple high-dimensional variables. We derive two candidates' selection rules to alleviate the inconvenient effects resulted from the violated-assumption pairs. The corresponding theoretical justification is provided as well. With these theoretical results, we develop a method to infer causal orderings for nonlinear multiple-variable data. Simulations on synthetic data and real-world data are conducted to verify the efficacy of our proposed method. Since we focus on deterministic relations in our method, we also verify the robustness of the noises in simulations.
Keywords:
Integrated circuit modeling
Data models
Linearity
Kernel
Learning systems
Hilbert space
Covariance matrices
Causal ordering
deterministic relations
high-dimensional data
nonlinear causal discovery

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
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