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Nonlocal Metric Dimension: Two Operations, Integer Linear Programming and an Application

delete2026-04-20
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PRE
AI
M
Meysam Korivand
D
Doost Ali Mojdeh *
M
Mostafa Tavakoli
DOI:10.1007/s40840-026-02092-8delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The nonlocal metric dimension of a connected graph G, written as dimn & ell;(G)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ extrm{dim}_{n \ell }(G)$$\end{document}, is the smallest possible size of a set of vertices such that allows every two non-neighbor vertices to be distinguished by the distance of a vertex from that set. In this paper, we look at some unsolved issues concerning the nonlocal metric dimension of the corona product of two graphs. In particular, we demonstrate that dimn & ell;(T circle dot Km)=& ell;(T)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ extrm{dim}_{n \ell }(T \odot K_m) =\ell (T)$$\end{document}, where T is a tree with & ell;(T)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\ell (T)$$\end{document} leaves. In addition, for a connected bipartite graph G with partite sets A and B, we show that dim(G)+min{|A|,|B|}\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ extrm{dim}(G) + \min \{|A|, |B|\}$$\end{document} is a sharp upper bound for dimn & ell;(G circle dot Km)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$ extrm{dim}_{n \ell }(G \odot K_m)$$\end{document}. We also investigate the nonlocal metric dimension of the join graph G+K1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$G+K_1$$\end{document} for certain graphs G, including the fan graph and a family of trees. Furthermore, a model based on integer linear programming is proposed for determining the nonlocal metric dimension. Finally, a real-world application of the nonlocal metric dimension is presented.
Keywords:
Nonlocal resolving set
Corona products
Join
Clique cover
Integer linear programming

Journal

B
Bulletin of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society
IF:
1.2
Papers:
143
Citations:
0

Organization

F
Ferdowsi University Mashhad
Scholars:
8.1K
Papers: 7.5K
Citations: 44
U
University of Mazandaran
Scholars:
2.5K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 1.8K
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