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Nonnegative matrix factorization with combined kernels for small data representation

delete2022-12-01
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PRE
AI
H
HU Li-ying
陈宪 cover
陈宪 (Xian Chen)
G
Gongde Guo
L
Lifei Chen *
DOI:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118155delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Kernel nonnegative matrix factorization (KNMF) has emerged as a promising nonlinear data representation method, especially for applications with small sample sizes. Existing methods are usually based on a single kernel function, representing samples by the global or local features learned by the matrix factorization algorithm. In this paper, a combined kernel method is proposed and applied to data representation for small-sample face recognition in particular. Based on the combined kernel, which is a linear combination of the fractional power inner-product kernel and a newly defined Gaussian-type kernel, the new KNMF method is able to extract both global and local nonlinear features from the inputs. An efficient gradient decent algorithm is derived to solve the combined kernel nonnegative matrix factorization (CKNMF) problem, and a rigorous convergence proof is presented. The proposed method is experimentally evaluated on small image datasets, and the results demonstrate its superior performance than the state-of-the-art KNMF methods.
Keywords:
Combined kernel
Nonnegative matrix factorization
Data representation
Face recognition

Journal

Expert Systems with Applications cover
Expert Systems with Applications
IF:
7.5
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
10.2W

Organization

F
Fujian Normal University
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 8.0K
Citations: 1.3W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms
err1998-04-01
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PREAI
errPhillips, PJ; Wechsler, H; Huang, J; Rauss, PJ
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Nonlinear Component Analysis as a Kernel Eigenvalue Problem
err1998-07-01
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errOAAI
errBernhard Schölkopf; Alexander Smola; Klaus-Robert Müller
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Fast Learning With Polynomial Kernels
err2019-10-01
err7
PREAI
errLin, Shaobo; Zeng, Jinshan
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