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Nonpassivated Silicon Anode Surface

delete2020-05-15
delete52
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OA
AI
Y
Yanli Yin
E
Elisabetta Arca
L
Luning Wang
杨光 (Guang Yang)
M
Manuel Schnabel
L
Lei Cao
C
Chuanxiao Xiao
H
Hongyao Zhou
P
Ping Liu
J
Jagjit Nanda
G
Glenn Teeter
B
Bryan W. Eichhorn
K
Kang Xu
A
Anthony K. Burrell
C
Chunmei Ban *
DOI:10.1021/acsami.0c03799delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
A stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) has been proven to be a key enabler to most advanced battery chemistries, where the reactivity between the electrolyte and the anode operating beyond the electrolyte stability limits must be kinetically suppressed by such SEIs. The graphite anode used in state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries presents the most representative SEI example. Because of similar operation potentials between graphite and silicon (Si), a similar passivation mechanism has been thought to apply on the Si anode when using the same carbonate-based electrolytes. In this work, we found that the chemical formation process of a proto-SEI on Si is closely entangled with incessant SEI decomposition, detachment, and reparation, which lead to continuous lithium consumption. Using a special galvanostatic protocol designed to observe the SEI formation prior to Si lithiation, we were able to deconvolute the electrochemical formation of such dynamic SEI from the morphology and mechanical complexities of Si and showed that a pristine Si anode could not be fully passivated in carbonate-based electrolytes.
Keywords:
solid electrolyte interphase
silicon anode
carbonate electrolytes
surface and lithium-ion battery
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Journal

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces cover
ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
IF:
8.2
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6.1W
Citations:
38.7W

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University of Colorado System cover
University of Colorado System
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national renewable energy laboratory - usa
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united states department of energy (doe)
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University System of Maryland
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university of colorado boulder
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