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Novel Susceptibility Genes for Sepsis Revealed by a Cross-Tissue Transcriptome-Wide Association Study

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
L
Linfeng Tao
Z
Zhu Ning
Z
Zhu, Yue
L
Li, Chao
Y
Yiyuan Pan
C
Chen, Yan
L
Liu, Jun *
DOI:10.1097/SHK.0000000000002652delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background:Sepsis, a life-threatening syndrome triggered by a dysregulated host response to infection, continues to impose a substantial global health burden. Advances in genomics and transcriptomics now enable systematic exploration of sepsis pathogenesis at the genetic level. The integration of genome-wide association studies and transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) offers a powerful framework to identify causal genetic variants and delineate molecular mechanisms underlying sepsis susceptibility and clinical outcomes.Methods:A cross-tissue TWAS was implemented using UTMOST to integrate sepsis genome-wide association studies summary statistics with transcriptomic data from the Genotype-Tissue Expression version 8 (GTEx v8) project. Candidate genes were validated through complementary approaches: FUSION, FOCUS, and MAGMA. Tissue-specific and pathway enrichment analyses were applied to prioritize sepsis-associated genes and characterize their functional roles in disease-relevant biological processes. Bayesian colocalization and two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were employed to infer putative causal relationships between prioritized genes and sepsis risk.Results:Four genes-ZCCHC4, PDGFB, C18orf54, and ATG4B-demonstrated significant associations with sepsis susceptibility in cross-tissue analyses. Two-sample MR provided evidence for causal effects of genetically regulated expression of these genes on sepsis risk. Bayesian colocalization identified shared causal variants between sepsis-associated loci and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), implicating dysregulation of inflammatory and autophagy pathways in sepsis pathogenesis.Conclusions:Our results highlight the efficacy of cross-tissue TWAS in mapping sepsis-associated loci and elucidating the genetic architecture underlying sepsis susceptibility. These prioritized loci constitute compelling targets for functional validation and represent actionable candidates for therapeutic intervention in sepsis.
Keywords:
Sepsis
TWAS
UTMOST
MAGMA
eQTLs

Journal

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Shock
IF:
2.9
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107
Citations:
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Organization

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nanjing medical university
Scholars:
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Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 2