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Object continuity enhances selective auditory attention

delete2008-09-02
delete146
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OA
AI
V
Virginia Best
E
Erol J. Ozmeral
N
Norbert Kopčo
B
Barbara Shinn‐Cunningham *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0803718105delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In complex scenes, the identity of an auditory object can build up across seconds. Given that attention operates on perceptual objects, this perceptual buildup may alter the efficacy of selective auditory attention overtime. Here, we measured identification of a sequence of spoken target digits presented with distracter digits from other directions to investigate the dynamics of selective attention. Performance was better when the target location was fixed rather than changing between digits, even when listeners were cued as much as 1 s in advance about the position of each subsequent digit. Spatial continuity not only avoided well known costs associated with switching the focus of spatial attention, but also produced refinements in the spatial selectivity of attention across time. Continuity of target voice further enhanced this buildup of selective attention. Results suggest that when attention is sustained on one auditory object within a complex scene, attentional selectivity improves over time. Similar effects may come into play when attention is sustained on an object in a complex visual scene, especially in cases where visual object formation requires sustained attention.
Keywords:
source segregation
auditory scene analysis
spatial hearing
streaming
auditory mixture
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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
Papers:
10.8W
Citations:
73.5W

Organization

B
boston university
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.2W
Citations: 67