Object detection using Gabor filters

Anil K. Jain

doi:10.1016/S0031-3203(96)00068-4

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Object detection using Gabor filters

1997-02-01

237

PRE

Anil K. Jain

Ratha, NK

Sridhar Lakshmanan

DOI：10.1016/S0031-3203(96)00068-4

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Abstract

En 中文

This paper pertains to the detection of objects located in complex backgrounds. A feature-based segmentation approach to the object detection problem is pursued, where the features are computed over multiple spatial orientations and frequencies. The method proceeds as follows: a given image is passed through a bank of even-symmetric Gabor filters. A selection of these filtered images is made and each (selected) filtered image is subjected to a nonlinear (sigmoidal like) transformation. Then, a measure of texture energy is computed in a window around each transformed image pixel. The texture energy (''Gabor features'') and their spatial locations are inputted to a squared-error clustering algorithm. This clustering algorithm yields a segmentation of the original image - it assigns to each pixel in the image a cluster label that identifies the amount of mean local energy the pixel possesses across different spatial orientations and frequencies. The method is applied to a number of visual and infrared images, each one of which contains one or more objects. The region corresponding to the object is usually segmented correctly, and a unique signature of ''Gabor features'' is typically associated with the segment containing the object(s) of interest. Experimental results are provided to illustrate the usefulness of this object detection method in a number of problem domains. These problems arise in NHS, military reconnaissance, fingerprint analysis, and image database query. Copyright (C) 1997 Pattern Recognition Society.

Keywords:

texture-based segmentation

object detection

even-symmetric Gabor filters

fingerprint

target recognition

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