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Occupational asthma

delete2005-08-01
delete246
PRE
AI
C
Cristina E. Mapp
P
Piera Boschetto
P
Piero Maestrelli
L
Leonardo M. Fabbri
DOI:10.1164/rccm.200311-1575SOdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Substantial epidemiologic and clinical evidence indicates that agents inhaled at work can induce asthma. In industrialized countries, occupational factors have been implicated in 9 to 15% of all cases of adult asthma. Work-related asthma includes (1) immunologic occupational asthma (OA), characterized by a latency period before the onset of symptoms; (2) nonimmunologic OA, which occurs after single or multiple exposures to high concentrations of irritant materials; (3) work-aggravated asthma, which is preexisting or concurrent asthma exacerbated by workplace exposures; and (4) variant syndromes. Assessment of the work environment has improved, making it possible to measure concentrations of several high- and low-molecular-weight agents in the workplace. The identification of host factors, polymorphisms, and candidate genes associated with OA is in progress and may improve our understanding of mechanisms involved in OA. A reliable diagnosis of OA should be confirmed by objective testing early after its onset. Removal of the worker from exposure to the causal agent and treatment with inhaled glucocorticoids lead to a better outcome. Finally, strategies for preventing OA should be implemented and their cost-effectiveness examined.
Keywords:
asthma
management
risk
susceptibility
workplace
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine cover
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
IF:
19.4
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.7W

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Risk of asthma among Finnish patients with occupational rhinitis
errCHEST
IF8.6
err2003-01-01
err89
PREAI
errKarjalainen, A; Martikainen, R; Klaukka, T; Saarinen, K; Uitti, J
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Occupational asthma -: A longitudinal study on the clinical and socioeconomic outcome after diagnosis
errCHEST
IF8.6
err1999-01-01
err79
PREAI
errMoscato, G; Dellabianca, A; Perfetti, L; Bramè, B; Galdi, E; Niniano, R; Paggiaro, P
errShare
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Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome
errCHEST
IF8.6
err1996-06-01
err87
PREAI
errAlberts, WM; doPico, GA
errShare
errSave
Occupational asthma in symptomatic workers exposed to natural rubber latex: Evaluation of diagnostic procedures
err2001-03-01
err66
errOAAI
errVandenplas, O; Binard-Van Cangh, F; Brumagne, A; Caroyer, JM; Thimpont, J; Sohy, C; Larbanois, A; Jamart, J
errShare
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