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On Difference Pattern Synthesis for Spherical Sensor Arrays

delete2024-04-08
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OA
AI
Z
Zhijiang Huang
M
Maolin Chen
X
Xianglu Li
X
Xie Shunqin
G
Guoning Ma
J
Jie Tian *
DOI:10.3390/s24072361delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
An innovative method for synthesizing optimum difference patterns of the spherical sensor array is introduced, along with a sidelobe tapering technique. Firstly, we suggest employing the spherical harmonics of degree +/- 1 to synthesize the spherical array difference pattern; secondly, we study the mapping relationship between the difference pattern of the spherical sensor array and the difference pattern of the uniformly spaced linear array (ULA) with odd-numbered elements; finally, we enhance the Zolotarev difference pattern, which is a counterpart to the Dolph-Chebyshev sum pattern that traditionally allows synthesis only for ULA with even-numbered elements. Our modification extends its applicability to synthesize difference patterns for ULA with odd-numbered elements. Leveraging the optimal difference pattern, a generalized Bayliss difference pattern synthesis method designed for the ULA with odd-numbered elements is further proposed. To illustrate the effectiveness of our approach, we present several design examples through experimental simulation.
Keywords:
spherical sensor array
difference pattern
spherical harmonics
phase-mode processing
sidelobe suppression
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Journal

Sensors cover
Sensors
IF:
3.5
Papers:
7.1W
Citations:
20.9W

Organization

C
Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.5K
Citations: 12