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Oncolytic virus with an immune stimulatory payload for osteosarcoma therapy

delete2026-06-20
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OA
AI
S
Sumbul Khan
T
Theresa A. Higgins
I
Isabella Shimko-Lofano
M
Maninder Sandey
E
Emma Logsdon
G
Gracie Bunch
Y
Yasin Fatemi
L
Leah M. K. Hoffman
B
Bruce F. Smith
P
Payal Agarwal *
DOI:10.1007/s00262-026-04458-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Osteosarcoma (OS) is a highly aggressive bone malignancy that predominantly affects children and young adults. There have been no major changes in patient survival in the past four decades. Therefore, new therapeutic interventions are needed. We have developed an enhanced conditionally replicative canine oncolytic adenovirus, CAV2-AU-M3, armed with an anti-PD1 heavy-chain antibody (HcAb), and evaluated its efficacy against osteosarcoma across four canine cell lines. CAV2-AU-M3 was characterized for its infectivity, lytic properties, and anti-PD1 Ab production in monolayer and spheroid cultures. Additionally, the impact of intratumoral administration of the virus on tumor growth was measured in a mouse model. Our study demonstrates that CAV2-AU-M3 infects and lyses different canine OS cell lines at varying rates but produces anti-PD1 Ab at similar levels across all osteosarcoma cell lines. Additionally, anti-PD1 Ab produced by CAV2-AU-M3 can effectively bind the cell surface PD1 receptor and inhibit the binding of PDL1 to PD1 receptors.
Keywords:
Osteosarcoma
Oncolytic Viruses
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Tumor Spheroids
Tumor Microenvironment

Journal

C
cancer immunology, immunotherapy
IF:
0
Papers:
184
Citations:
0

Organization

C
college of sciences and mathematics
Scholars:
8
Papers: 5
Citations: 0
C
college of veterinary medicine
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 331
Citations: 0
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