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One-loop matrix elements of effective superstring interactions: α′-expanding loop integrands

delete2021-12-02
delete15
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OA
AI
A
Alex Edison *
M
Max Guillen
H
Henrik Johansson
O
Oliver Schlotterer
滕飞 cover
滕飞 (Fei Teng)
DOI:10.1007/JHEP12(2021)007delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the low-energy effective action of string theories, non-abelian gauge interactions and supergravity are augmented by infinite towers of higher-mass-dimension operators. We propose a new method to construct one-loop matrix elements with insertions of operators (DFn)-F-2k and (DRn)-R-2k in the tree-level effective action of type-I and type-II superstrings. Inspired by ambitwistor string theories, our method is based on forward limits of moduli-space integrals using string tree-level amplitudes with two extra points, expanded in powers of the inverse string tension alpha'. Similar to one-loop ambitwistor computations, intermediate steps feature non-standard linearized Feynman propagators which eventually recombine to conventional quadratic propagators. With linearized propagators the loop integrand of the matrix elements obey one-loop versions of the monodromy and KLT relations. We express a variety of four- and five-point examples in terms of quadratic propagators and formulate a criterion on the underlying genus-one correlation functions that should make this recombination possible at all orders in alpha'. The ultraviolet divergences of the one-loop matrix elements are crosschecked against the non-separating degeneration of genus-one integrals in string amplitudes. Conversely, our results can be used as a constructive method to determine degenerations of elliptic multiple zeta values and modular graph forms at arbitrary weight.
Keywords:
Scattering Amplitudes
Superstrings and Heterotic Strings

Journal

Journal of High Energy Physics cover
Journal of High Energy Physics
IF:
5.5
Papers:
3.9W
Citations:
13.7W

Organization

U
uppsala university
Scholars:
3.7W
Papers: 3.4W
Citations: 47