arrow
Return

One-Spot Synthesized Crystalline Graphene/PANI for Wearable Ionic Transistor Textiles

delete2026-04-24
delete0
delete
OA
AI
K
Konstantin G. Nikolaev
A
Artemii Ivanov
H
Han Wen
Q
Qian Wang
M
Mikhail Kravtsov
D
D. A. Bandurin
N
Nazmul Karim
K
Kostya S. Novoselov
D
Daria V. Andreeva *
DOI:10.1002/sstr.202500904delete
deleteOriginal
deleteShare
deleteSave
View PDF
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Here, we report a one-spot, temperature-controlled AC electropolymerization strategy for converting graphene oxide and aniline into a crystalline, processable reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/polyaniline (PANI) composite for wearable ionic transistor textiles. By tuning the electropolymerization temperature from 4°C to 55°C under a low-frequency triangular AC waveform, followed by mild postreduction, conformal polycrystalline PANI nanodomains are grown directly on rGO sheets. Low-temperature synthesis yields the highest structural ordering and the lowest fraction of protonated imine species, directly linking growth conditions to mixed ionic–electronic transport behavior. The resulting rGO/PANI composite functions as an electrolyte-gated transistor with stable operation and amplified gate response. Furthermore, the composite can be stencil printed onto cotton textiles to realize ratiometric Na+/K+ sensing at constant ionic strength, highlighting its potential for scalable, wearable ion-sensing architectures.
Keywords:
graphene oxide
ionic transistor
polyaniline
sweat sensing
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Small Structures cover
Small Structures
IF:
11.3
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
6.8K

Organization

N
national university of singapore
Scholars:
4.6K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 1