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Optical logic convolutional neural network

delete2026-02-27
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OA
AI
W
Wenkai Zhang
J
Jingcheng Li
S
Shiji Zhang
B
Bo Wu
Y
Yilun Wang
H
Hailong Zhou *
J
Jianji Dong *
X
Xinliang Zhang
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aea9278delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Optical computing presents a promising avenue to meet the escalating computational demands. However, optical analog computing is susceptible to environmental perturbations, relies heavily on digital-to-analog converters and analog-to-digital converters, and requires electronic or photonic nonlinear operations. While optical digital computing mitigates some issues, its reliance on manual, task-specific configuration hinders broader applications like inference. Here, we propose the concept of an optical logic convolutional neural network (OLCNN). We demonstrate a 1-by-3 optical logic convolutional operator (OLCO) for pattern generation and validate its high-speed computing capacity at 20 Gbit/s. A 2-by-2 OLCO is then implemented to perform three types of image edge extraction. By scaling up, a 3-by-3 OLCO is constructed for an OLCNN to achieve four-class classification on the MNIST dataset with an average test accuracy of 95.1%. By synergizing optical logic devices with neural networks, this work pioneers a logic-driven paradigm for high-speed, energy-efficient optical hardware in artificial intelligence.
Keywords:
Optical computing
Convolutional neural network
Optical logic
Pattern generation
Image edge extraction

Journal

Science Advances cover
Science Advances
IF:
12.5
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
18.1W

Organization

H
huazhong university of science and technology
Scholars:
2.5W
Papers: 7.5K
Citations: 5