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Optimal Sensor and Actuator Selection Using Balanced Model Reduction
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DOI：10.1109/TAC.2021.3082502.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Optimal sensor and actuator selection is a central challenge in high-dimensional estimation and control. Nearly all subsequent control decisions are affected by these sensor and actuator locations. In this article, we exploit balanced model reduction and greedy optimization to efficiently determine sensor and actuator selections that optimize observability and controllability. In particular, we determine locations that optimize scalar measures of observability and controllability using greedy matrix QR pivoting on the dominant modes of the direct and adjoint balancing transformations. Pivoting runtime scales linearly with the state dimension, making this method tractable for high-dimensional systems. The results are demonstrated on the linearized Ginzburg-Landau system, for which our algorithm approximates known optimal placements computed using costly gradient descent methods.
Keywords:
Actuators
Observability
Controllability
Optimization
Reduced order systems
Measurement
Energy measurement
Actuator selection
balanced truncation
controllability
observability
optimal control
sensor selection
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