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Optimizing beamforming in quaternion signal processing using projected gradient descent algorithm

delete2025-02-01
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PRE
AI
Q
Qiankun Diao
D
Dongpo Xu *
S
Shuning Sun
D
Danilo P. Mandic
DOI:10.1016/j.sigpro.2024.109738delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recent advances in quaternion signal processing have drawn attention to the Quaternion Beamforming Problem (QBP). By leveraging appropriate relaxation techniques, QBP can be transformed into a constrained quaternion matrix optimization problem, aiming to develop a simple and effective solution. To this end, this paper first establishes a comprehensive theory of convex optimization for quaternion matrices based on the GHR calculus, covering quadratic upper bounds and projection theorems. In particular, we propose a quaternion projected gradient descent (QPGD) for constrained quaternion matrix optimization problems and prove the convergence of the QPGD algorithms, showing the monotonic decrease of the objective function. The numerical experiments verify the applicability and effectiveness of the QPGD algorithm in solving constrained quaternion matrices least squares problems in Frobenius norm and the quaternion beamforming problem.
Keywords:
Quaternion beamforming problem
Quaternion signal processing
Quaternion matrix optimization
Quaternion projected gradient descent
GHR calculus

Journal

Signal Processing cover
Signal Processing
IF:
3.6
Papers:
10.0K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

N
northeast normal university - china
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 9.2K
Citations: 23
I
Imperial College London
Scholars:
8.3W
Papers: 7.3W
Citations: 11.1W
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