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Optimizing shape memory performance in 4D-printed PLA hinges: an integrated study on geometry and process parameter effects
DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114879.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Optimized PLA hinge achieved 99.53% recovery after first folding cycle. • Recovery ratio dropped to ∼ 25 % after 50 cycles at 65 °C. • Training temperature governs trade-off between actuation speed and lifespan. • Origami-inspired structure with optimized hinge design fully deployed within 8 s.
Keywords:
4D additive manufacturing
Shape memory polymers
Polylactic acid
Fused deposition modeling
Smart structure
Foldable hinge
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