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Paradigm Shift in Natural Language Processing

delete2022-05-28
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OA
AI
S
Sun, Tianxiang
X
Xiang-Yang Liu
X
Xipeng Qiu *
X
Xuanjing Huang
DOI:10.1007/s11633-022-1331-6delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In the era of deep learning, modeling for most natural language processing (NLP) tasks has converged into several mainstream paradigms. For example, we usually adopt the sequence labeling paradigm to solve a bundle of tasks such as POS-tagging, named entity recognition (NER), and chunking, and adopt the classification paradigm to solve tasks like sentiment analysis. With the rapid progress of pre-trained language models, recent years have witnessed a rising trend of paradigm shift, which is solving one NLP task in a new paradigm by reformulating the task. The paradigm shift has achieved great success on many tasks and is becoming a promising way to improve model performance. Moreover, some of these paradigms have shown great potential to unify a large number of NLP tasks, making it possible to build a single model to handle diverse tasks. In this paper, we review such phenomenon of paradigm shifts in recent years, highlighting several paradigms that have the potential to solve different NLP tasks.
Keywords:
Natural language processing
pre-trained language models
deep learning
sequence-to-sequence
paradigm shift

Journal

Machine Intelligence Research cover
Machine Intelligence Research
IF:
8.7
Papers:
301
Citations:
882

Organization

F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.6W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 121