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Parameterized Wasserstein gradient flow

delete2025-03-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yijie Jin *
柳姝 (Shu Liu)
H
Hao Wu
X
Xiaojing Ye
H
Haomin Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.jcp.2024.113660delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We develop a fast and scalable numerical approach to solve Wasserstein gradient flows (WGFs), which is particularly suitable for high-dimensional cases. Our approach is to use general reduced- order models, like deep neural networks, to parameterize the push-forward maps such that they can push a simple reference density to the one solving the given WGF. The new dynamical system is called parameterized WGF (PWGF), and it is defined on the finite-dimensional parameter space equipped with a pullback Wasserstein metric. Our numerical scheme can approximate the solutions of WGFs for general energy functionals effectively, without requiring spatial discretization or nonconvex optimization procedures, thus avoiding some limitations of classical numerical methods and more recent deep learning-based approaches. A comprehensive analysis of the approximation errors measured by Wasserstein distance is also provided in this work. Numerical experiments show promising computational efficiency and verified accuracy on a variety of WGF examples using our approach.
Keywords:
Wasserstein gradient flow
Fokker-Planck equation
Porous medium equation
Deep neural networks
Numerical analysis

Journal

Journal of Computational Physics cover
Journal of Computational Physics
IF:
3.8
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1.5W
Citations:
7.4W

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Georgia Institute of Technology
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university system of georgia
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University of California System
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