Parrondo’s paradox as a framework for strategy switching and collective intelligence in complex systems Reply to comments on ”Parrondo’s paradox reveals counterintuitive wins in biology and decision making in society”

2026-05-01

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Kang Hao Cheong *

Tao Wen

DOI：10.1016/j.plrev.2026.04.007

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Abstract

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Keywords:

Parrondo’s paradox

strategy switching

collective intelligence

complex systems

decision making