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Pathogen evolution under strategy changes in vaccination campaigns: A game-theoretic framework

delete2026-07-29
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OA
AI
Q
Qiutong Liu
R
Robert J. Smith *
Y
Yanni Xiao *
DOI:10.1016/j.apm.2026.117225delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
• A multiscale framework that couples three interacting processes is proposed. • Heterogeneous updating rules could generate a Hopf bifurcation. • We observe the biological phenomenon of cryptic Red Queen dynamics. • High vaccine uptake can prevent the emergence of harmful variants. • Long-term evolution may favour specialist variants.
Keywords:
Pathogen evolution
Vaccination
Game-theoretic framework
Adaptation rates
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Journal

Applied Mathematical Modelling cover
Applied Mathematical Modelling
IF:
5.1
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
2.8W

Organization

U
university of ottawa
Scholars:
3.7K
Papers: 1.7K
Citations: 0
X
xi'an jiaotong university
Scholars:
8.9W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 75