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Pathway Complexity in Naphthalene Diimide Supramolecular Polymers: Interruption by an Aromatic Solvent

delete2026-05-29
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PRE
AI
Y
Yun Huang
C
Chengyu Shi
R
Ruilong Zhang
Z
Ziyuan Li
R
Rongzhou Du
王锋 (Feng Wang) *
黄宁东 (Ningdong Huang) *
DOI:10.1002/chem.71195delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Solvents critically influence supramolecular assembly pathways, providing a straightforward strategy to steer structural outcomes without complex synthetic modifications. Here, by regulating solvent composition and employing synchrotron-based x-ray absorption spectroscopy, we elucidate how toluene (Tol) disrupts the continuous assembly of a naphthalene diimide (NDI) derivative. In methylcyclohexane, the system follows a sequential pathway from metastable nanoparticles to nanofibers. Introducing Tol interrupts this progression, stabilizing the nanoparticles as the sole product. Oxygen K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy analysis indicates that Tol selectively suppresses intermolecular hydrogen bonding via π–π interactions while leaving intramolecular hydrogen bonds (HBs) intact. These insights, framed through solute–solvent π-interactions, advance the concept of “solvent engineering” for rationally programming assembly pathways and functional architectures.
Keywords:
naphthalene diimide
pathway complexity
supramolecular polymers
synchrotron-based X-ray absorption spectroscopy
thermodynamic modeling

Journal

C
Chemistry - A European Journal
IF:
3.7
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
20

Organization

U
University of Science and Technology of China
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 5.3K
Citations: 11.3W
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