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Patient and Public Involvement in Paediatric Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trials: A Mixed Methods Study

delete2025-12-02
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OA
AI
S
Shelley Vanderhout *
S
Shipra Taneja
P
Pascale Nevins
S
Stuart G. Nicholls
B
Beth K. Potter
M
Maureen Smith
A
Alicia Hilderley
D
Dean Fergusson
C
Colin Macarthur
M
Monica Taljaard
DOI:10.3390/children12121638delete
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Abstract

Abstract

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Highlights What are the main findings? In a survey of paediatric pragmatic trialists, just over half reported that they had con-ducted patient and public involvement (PPI) in their research. Benefits of PPI included better intervention feasibility, research quality, recruitment and retention, and applicability of findings, while barriers to PPI included insufficient resources, time, and training for building partnerships, especially with children, youth, and caregivers. What is the implication of the main finding? Institutions and funding bodies need to invest resources and infrastructure in PPI partnership, including guidance to support researchers as they navigate identifying, preparing, and providing opportunities for children, youth, and parents as PPI partners.Highlights What are the main findings? In a survey of paediatric pragmatic trialists, just over half reported that they had con-ducted patient and public involvement (PPI) in their research. Benefits of PPI included better intervention feasibility, research quality, recruitment and retention, and applicability of findings, while barriers to PPI included insufficient resources, time, and training for building partnerships, especially with children, youth, and caregivers. What is the implication of the main finding? Institutions and funding bodies need to invest resources and infrastructure in PPI partnership, including guidance to support researchers as they navigate identifying, preparing, and providing opportunities for children, youth, and parents as PPI partners.Abstract Background/Objectives: Patient and public involvement (PPI) in the design, conduct, and dissemination of pragmatic trials may make trial results more relevant and meaningful. The nature of PPI in paediatric pragmatic trials has been poorly characterized in the literature. This study examined the prevalence and nature of PPI in paediatric pragmatic trials and lessons learned from researchers' experiences. Methods: For this mixed methods study, we conducted an online survey and semi-structured interviews with corresponding authors of published paediatric pragmatic trials, identified using an online search filter in MEDLINE. Descriptive statistics and qualitative thematic analysis were used to analyse the data. Results: PPI was reported by 71/127 (56%) survey respondents. Reported impacts of PPI in the survey included the following: more feasible interventions (71%), higher-quality research (57%), improved recruitment and retention (57%), and increased applicability of research findings (57%). Both survey and interview participants identified that insufficient resources, time, and training for relationship development were challenges to PPI in paediatric trials. Three themes were identified from the semi-structured interview data (recruitment and engagement, sustaining PPI relationships, and PPI value added). Conclusions: PPI aligns with the purpose and intended impact of pragmatic trials, and paediatric researchers perceive that PPI leads to increased research relevance, quality, and dissemination. There is, however, a need for institutional and funding bodies to invest in PPI partnership, including offering support for researchers and providing opportunities for children, youth, and parents as PPI partners.
Keywords:
patient and public involvement
pragmatic trials
patient engagement
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Children-Basel
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ottawa hospital research institute
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university of ottawa
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university of toronto
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