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Peptide Coacervates as Dynamic and Interactive Depots for Tetrodotoxin in Long-Acting Local Anesthesia

delete2026-08-05
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PRE
AI
X
Xing Wang
J
Jiahao Zhang
W
Wen Liu
W
Wanqi Wang
Z
Zeyu Zhang *
C
Christina Tran
Q
Qing Huang
T
Tianyu Yao
Z
Zufeng Ding
张伟 cover
张伟 (Wei Zhang)
Z
Zhicheng Jin *
DOI:10.1002/adhm.71514delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Hydrophilic small-molecule therapeutics are difficult to encapsulate using conventional depot delivery systems because of their high-water solubility and rapid diffusion. Here we report a drug-interactive peptide coacervate platform for sustained release of tetrodotoxin (TTX), a potent site-1 sodium channel blocker used for local anesthesia. We discovered that a mussel foot protein-inspired peptide (Mfp3s-pep) interacts with TTX and undergoes spontaneous self-coacervation under physiological conditions, forming dynamic assemblies that encapsulate TTX via multivalent noncovalent interactions. The Mfp3s-pep coacervates sequester 29% of TTX and significantly prolong its release. In a rat sciatic nerve block model, the TTX-Mfp3s-pep formulation extended sensory blockade up to 10.5 h and reduced systemic toxicity by 1.5-fold, which had not been achievable with TTX alone without drug synergy. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations further reveal that coacervate structures stabilize TTX through a dynamic hydrogen-bonding network and multivalent interactions. This work establishes peptide coacervates as a potential platform for delivery of hydrophilic therapeutics.
Keywords:
coacervates
local anesthesia
peptide
sustained release
tetrodotoxin

Journal

Advanced Healthcare Materials cover
Advanced Healthcare Materials
IF:
9.6
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
4.4W

Organization

G
georgia state university
Scholars:
500
Papers: 275
Citations: 0
U
university of pittsburgh
Scholars:
5.1K
Papers: 2.3K
Citations: 1
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