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Perceptual integration without conscious access

delete2017-03-21
delete56
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J
Johannes J. Fahrenfort *
J
Jonathan van Leeuwen
C
Christian N. L. Olivers
H
Hinze Hogendoorn
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1617268114delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The visual system has the remarkable ability to integrate fragmentary visual input into a perceptually organized collection of surfaces and objects, a process we refer to as perceptual integration. Despite a long tradition of perception research, it is not known whether access to consciousness is required to complete perceptual integration. To investigate this question, we manipulated access to consciousness using the attentional blink. We show that, behaviorally, the attentional blink impairs conscious decisions about the presence of integrated surface structure from fragmented input. However, despite conscious access being impaired, the ability to decode the presence of integrated percepts remains intact, as shown through multivariate classification analyses of electroencephalogram (EEG) data. In contrast, when disrupting perception through masking, decisions about integrated percepts and decoding of integrated percepts are impaired in tandem, while leaving feedforward representations intact. Together, these data show that access consciousness and perceptual integration can be dissociated.
Keywords:
phenomenal consciousness
access consciousness
perceptual integration
masking
attentional blink
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Journal

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
Papers:
10.8W
Citations:
73.5W

Organization

V
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Scholars:
4.2W
Papers: 3.7W
Citations: 3.7W
U
Utrecht University
Scholars:
5.9W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 5.8W