arrow
Return

Perfect Gaussian Integer Sequences With Two Cycles

delete2025-01-01
delete0
delete
OA
AI
K
Kun-Lin Lee
C
Chong‐Dao Lee
Y
Yan-Haw Chen
DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3591976delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The complex sequences including Gaussian integers have received considerable attention in the past due to their wide applications in communications and cryptosystems. This paper proposes three new base sequences along with six known ones to construct two novel classes of perfect Gaussian integer sequences (PGISs). The first is two-cycle PGIS, where each Gaussian integer has an absolute value such that these values in a $2p$ -periodic sequence form two cycles of period p. Compared to the conventional PGISs, the computational complexity of determining a two-cycle PGIS is reduced by approximately one-half. The second is zero-deletion PGIS (ZDPGIS) when the resulting shorter PGIS is obtained from a long even-length PGIS by deleting zero elements. Experimental results show that the shorter PGISs have flexible lengths including odd and even, most of which are either optimal or almost optimal two-cycle. Such ZDPGISs outperform conventional ones in reducing the computational complexity up to 62.5%.
Keywords:
Autocorrelation
base sequences
perfect Gaussian integer sequences (PGISs)
two-cycle

Journal

IEEE Access cover
IEEE Access
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8W
Citations:
29.4W

Organization

T
tamkang university
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 3.1K
Citations: 48
I
I-Shou University
Scholars:
292
Papers: 197
Citations: 2.4K