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Peripheral Magnetic Stimulation to Decrease Spasticity in Cerebral Palsy

delete2012-11-01
delete34
PRE
AI
V
Véronique H. Flamand *
L
Louis‐David Beaulieu
L
Line Nadeau
C
Cyril Schneider
DOI:10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.07.005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Muscle spasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy limits movement and disrupts motor performance, thus its reduction is important in rehabilitation to optimize functional motor development. Our pilot study used repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation, because this emerging technology influences spinal and cerebral synaptic transmission, and its antispastic effects were reported in adult neurologic populations. We tested whether five sessions of tibial and common peroneal nerve stimulation exerted acute and long-term effects on spasticity of the ankle plantar flexor muscles in five spastic diparetic children (mean age, 8 years and 3 months; standard deviation, 1 year and 10 months). Muscle resistance to fast stretching was measured with a manual dynamometer as a spasticity indicator. A progressive decrease was observed for the more impaired leg, reaching significance at the third session. This sustained reduction of spasticity may reflect that the peripheral stimulation improved the controls over the spinal circuitry. It thus suggests that a massive stimulation-induced recruitment of sensory afferents may be able to influence central nervous system plasticity in pediatric cerebral palsy. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
THETA-BURST STIMULATION
SPINAL-CORD
DEPRESSION
CORTEX
STROKE

Journal

Pediatric Neurology cover
Pediatric Neurology
IF:
2.1
Papers:
6.1K
Citations:
7.0K

Organization

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laval university hospital
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laval university
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Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 96