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Peripheral Nerve Conduit: Materials and Structures

delete2019-06-19
delete146
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S
Shadi Houshyar *
A
Amitava Bhattacharyya
R
Robert A. Shanks
DOI:10.1021/acschemneuro.9b00203delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) are the most common injury types to affect the nervous system. Restoration of nerve function after PNI is a challenging medical issue. Extended gaps in transected peripheral nerves are only repaired using autologous nerve grafting. This technique, however, in which nerve tissue is harvested from a donor site and grafted onto a recipient site in the same body, has many limitations and disadvantages. Recent studies have revealed artificial nerve conduits as a promising alternative technique to substitute autologous nerves. This Review summarizes different types of artificial nerve grafts used to repair peripheral nerve injuries. These include synthetic and natural polymers with biological factors. Then, desirable properties of nerve guides are discussed based on their functionality and effectiveness. In the final part of this Review, fabrication methods and commercially available nerve guides are described.
Keywords:
Peripheral nerve injuries
nerve regeneration
nerve guide conduit
polymeric conduit structures
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ACS Chemical Neuroscience cover
ACS Chemical Neuroscience
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psg college technology
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