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Permittivity-Asymmetric Quasi-Bound States in the Continuum

delete2023-03-22
delete24
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OA
AI
R
Rodrigo Berté *
T
Thomas Weber
L
Leonardo de S. Menezes
L
Lucca Kühner
A
Andreas Aigner
M
Martin Barkey
F
Fedja J. Wendisch
Y
Yuri S. Kivshar
A
Andreas Tittl *
S
Stefan A. Maier
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c05021delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Breaking the in-plane geometric symmetry of dielectric metasurfaces allows us to access a set of electromagnetic states termed symmetry-protected quasi-bound states in the continuum (qBICs). Here we demonstrate that qBICs can also be accessed by a symmetry breaking in the permittivity of the comprising materials. While the physical size of atoms imposes a limit on the lowest achievable geometrical asymmetry, weak permittivity modulations due to carrier doping, and electro-optical Pockels and Kerr effects, usually considered insignificant, open the possibility of infinitesimal permittivity asymmetries for on-demand, dynamically tunable resonances of extremely high quality factors. As a proof-of-principle, we probe the excitation of permittivity-asymmetric qBICs (epsilon-qBICs) using a prototype Si/TiO2 metasurface, in which the asymmetry in the unit cell is provided by the permittivity contrast of the materials. epsilon-qBICs are also numerically demonstrated in 1D gratings, where quality-factor enhancement and tailored interference phenomena of qBICs are shown via the interplay of geometrical and permittivity asymmetries.
Keywords:
quasi-BIC
metasurface
symmetry breaking
permittivity
emergence

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

A
Australian National University
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 3.9W
U
University of Munich
Scholars:
5.6W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 68