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Phase Optimization and Message Passing Algorithm for RIS-Aided RSS Fingerprint Localization

delete2025-08-01
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PRE
AI
M
Man Wang
M
Ming Jin
Q
Qinghua Guo
李文娟 cover
李文娟 (Wenjuan Li)
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2025.3557922delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The received signal strength (RSS) fingerprint-based technique is extensively utilized for indoor localization, as it does not require time synchronization. However, conventional RSS fingerprint localization schemes require multiple access points (APs), leading to a high deployment cost. In this work, by employing a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS), we propose an RSS fingerprint localization scheme with only one AP. First, we show that the variances of the measurement errors of RSSs in decibel (dB) are nonidentical (in contrast to the assumption of identical error variances in the literature), which needs to be considered in developing the localization scheme. Then, we optimize the phases of the RIS by minimizing the Cramér-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) of localization with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. To deal with the nonidentical measurement error variances, we develop a factor graph-based message passing localization algorithm by employing an approximate linear relationship between the target coordinates and the corresponding RSS. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. We show that the proposed method outperforms existing schemes, and the optimization of RIS phases can significantly improve the localization performance.
Keywords:
Target localization
received signal strength (RSS)
factor graph
reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology cover
IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
IF:
7.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

U
University of Wollongong
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.6W
Citations: 2.8W
N
Ningbo University
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 1.8W
Citations: 2.4W
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Indoor Localization Based on Factor Graphs: A Unified Framework
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MetaLocalization: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Multi-User Wireless Indoor Localization
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errZhang, Haobo; Zhang, Hongliang; Di, Boya; Bian, Kaigui; Han, Zhu; Song, Lingyang
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Fingerprint-Based mmWave Positioning System Aided by Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface
err2023-08-01
err0
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errTuo Wu; Cunhua Pan; Yijin Pan; Hong Ren; Maged Elkashlan; Cheng-Xiang Wang
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MetaSLAM: Wireless Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
err2023-04-01
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errYang, Ziang; Zhang, Haobo; Zhang, Hongliang; Di, Boya; Dong, Miaomiao; Yang, Lu; Song, Lingyang
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Relative location estimation in wireless sensor networks
err2003-08-01
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errOAAI
errN. Patwari; A.O. Hero; M. Perkins; N.S. Correal; R.J. O'Dea
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Wireless Fingerprinting Localization in Smart Environments Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
err2021-01-01
err33
errOAAI
errNguyen, Cam L. Y.; Georgiou, Orestis; Gradoni, Gabriele; di Renzo, Marco
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