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Phase-separated vortex-lattice in a rotating binary Bose-Einstein condensate

delete2019-06-01
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Sadhan K. Adhikari *
DOI:10.1016/j.cnsns.2018.11.019delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We study circularly-symmetric phase separation of vortex lattices in a rapidly rotating harmonically-trapped quasi-two-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by introducing a weak quartic trap in one of the components. The increase of the rotational frequency in such a system is also found to generate a phase separation of the vortex lattices of an overlapping non-rotating BEC. The phase-separated vortex lattices have different structures for a binary BEC with inter-species repulsion and inter-species attraction. In the former case of a fully repulsive binary BEC, the phase separation of the vortex-lattices is accompanied by a complete phase separation of component densities. In the latter case of inter-species attraction, there is a partial phase separation of component densities, although there could be a complete phase separation of the generated vortex lattices in the two components. In the case of inter-species attraction, we need to have different intraspecies repulsion in the two components for an efficient phase separation. We compare and contrast our results with the phase separation obtained in a harmonically-trapped binary BEC without any quartic trap. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
Gross-Pitaevskii equation
Split-step Crank-Nicolson scheme
Vortex lattice
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Journal

Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation cover
Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation
IF:
3.8
Papers:
9.2K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

U
Universidade Estadual Paulista
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.1W
Citations: 24