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Phosphor Materials for Extended NIR-III Window: Pushing Emission Boundaries beyond 1700 nm

delete2026-07-02
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OA
AI
C
Chuan-Fang Tsao
Y
Yu-Chieh Huang
Y
Yan-Rong Liao
H
Hsi-Han Chang
R
Ru‐Shi Liu *
DOI:10.1021/acsenergylett.6c01708delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The extended near-infrared third window (NIR-III, 1700–2500 nm) is attracting growing interest for bioimaging, sensing, and infrared photonics. Selected longer-wavelength windows can reduce scattering and background autofluorescence and provide access to vibrationally informative spectral regions, although practical penetration depth is also governed by wavelength-dependent absorption from water and biomolecules. For phosphor research, crossing 1700 nm is only an entry point because useful NIR-III emission must remain efficient, excitable, and thermally stable at low transition energies. Here, we discuss the major limitations of lanthanide-based NIR-III phosphors, including weak excitation, enhanced multiphonon relaxation, thermal quenching, and limited device compatibility. We further propose a host-centered design framework based on lattice rigidity, phonon energy, and thermomechanical stability, highlighting negative-thermal-expansion frameworks, ceramics, and glass-based composites as promising routes toward practical high-power NIR-III phosphor-converted light sources.
Keywords:
Infrared light
Luminescence
Phosphors
Quantum mechanics

Journal

ACS Energy Letters cover
ACS Energy Letters
IF:
18.2
Papers:
5.2K
Citations:
6.6W

Organization

N
national taiwan university
Scholars:
5.8K
Papers: 2.3K
Citations: 0
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