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Photon-Atom Hybrid Decision-Framework with Concurrent Exploration Acceleration

delete2025-02-12
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PRE
AI
F
Feng Lu
汤浩 (Hao Tang)
X
Xiao-Yun Xu
C
Chao-Ni Zhang
W
Wenhao Zhou
H
Hong Sun
金贤敏 (Xian‐Min Jin) *
DOI:10.1021/acsphotonics.4c02467delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Decision-making enables artificial intelligence to dynamically adjust and acquire knowledge from experiences, distinguishing it from traditional computing intelligence based on predetermined and rigid logic rules. However, the hardness of decision-making within the Turing framework increases exponentially with the number of decisions and decision-agents, thereby limiting the speed and scaling for artificial intelligence to process intensity-heavy tasks. Here, by introducing the quantum advantages of both photons and atoms, we report a photon-atom hybrid decision framework, whose decision-making exploration is accomplished through time-correlated atomic excitation within a quantum memory material. We develop a pseudophotonic blockade effect within memory materials to ensure that decision-making conflicts are hardly generated. With exploring a two-agent N-armed bandit in a concurrent manner, an N 2 times acceleration of decision-making exploration compared to nonconcurrent methods is demonstrated. Furthermore, the experimentally characterized performance in preference satisfaction and conflict avoidance shows an advanced capacity for distributed decision-making on a significant scale. Our research advances scalable distributed frameworks to address future reinforcement learning challenges.
Keywords:
quantum memory
reinforcement learning
quantumcorrelation
time-multiplexed encoding
distributedcomputing
non-Turing architecture

Journal

ACS Photonics cover
ACS Photonics
IF:
6.7
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
2.5W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.6W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159