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Physical Informed-Inspired Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Bi-Level Programming for Microgrid Scheduling

delete2025-01-01
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PRE
AI
李阳 cover
李阳 (Yang Li)
J
Jiankai Gao
Y
Yuanzheng Li *
C
Chen Chen
S
Sen Li
M
Mohammad Shahidehpour
陈真 cover
陈真 (Zhe Chen)
DOI:10.1109/TIA.2024.3522486delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To coordinate the interests of operator and users in a microgrid under complex and changeable operating conditions, this paper proposes a microgrid scheduling model considering the thermal flexibility of thermostatically controlled loads and demand response by leveraging physical informed-inspired deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based bi-level programming. To overcome the non-convex limitations of Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT)-based methods, a novel optimization solution method based on DRL theory is proposed to handle the bi-level programming through alternate iterations between levels. Specifically, by combining a DRL algorithm named asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C) and automated machine learning-prioritized experience replay (AutoML-PER) strategy to improve the generalization performance of A3C to address the above problems, an improved A3C algorithm, called AutoML-PER-A3C, is designed to solve the upper-level problem; while the DOCPLEX optimizer is adopted to address the lower-level problem. In this solution process, AutoML is used to automatically optimize hyperparameters and PER improves learning efficiency and quality by extracting the most valuable samples. The test results demonstrate that the presented approach manages to reconcile the interests between multiple stakeholders in MG by fully exploiting various flexibility resources. Furthermore, in terms of economic viability and computational efficiency, the proposal vastly exceeds other advanced reinforcement learning methods.
Keywords:
Microgrids
Stakeholders
Optimal scheduling
Load modeling
Job shop scheduling
Programming
Renewable energy sources
Deep reinforcement learning
Switches
Iterative methods
Bi-level scheduling
deep reinforcement learning
demand response
microgrid
thermostatically controlled load

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications cover
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
IF:
4.5
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
3.5W

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Illinois Institute of Technology
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X
xi'an jiaotong university
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N
northeast electric power university
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A
aalborg university
Scholars:
1.6W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 22
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