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Physical Layer Security for Sensing-Communication-Computing-Control Closed Loop: A Systematic Security Perspective

delete2026-03-04
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PRE
AI
C
Chengleyang Lei
冯
冯薇 (Wei Feng)
Y
Yunfei Chen
王珏 cover
王珏 (Jue Wang)
N
Ning Ge
石
石瑾 (Shi Jin)
T
Tony Q. S. Quek
DOI:10.1109/JSAC.2026.3670358delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In industrial automation or emergency rescue, sensors and robots work together with the help of an edge information hub (EIH) containing both communication and computing modules. Typically, the EIH collects the sensing data via the sensor-to-EIH link, processes data and then makes decisions on board before sending commands to the robot via the EIH-to-robot link. This forms a sensing-communication-computing-control ( $\textbf {SC}^{3}$ ) closed loop. In practice, the inherent openness of wireless links within the closed loop leads to susceptibility to eavesdropping. To this end, this paper refines the conventional physical layer security (PLS) approach with a systematic thinking to safeguard the $\textbf {SC}^{3}$ closed loop. The closed-loop negentropy (CNE), a new metric for the performance of the whole $\textbf {SC}^{3}$ closed loop, is maximized under the closed-loop security constraint. The transmit time, power, bandwidth of both wireless links, and the computing capability, are jointly designed. The optimization problem is non-convex. We leverage the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions and the monotonic optimization (MO) theory to derive its globally optimal solution. Simulation results show the performance gain of the proposed systematic approach, and reveal the advantage of exploiting the closed-loop structure-level PLS over the link-level or sum-link-level designs.
Keywords:
Closed-loop control
closed-loop negentropy (CNE)
closed-loop security constraint
physical layer security (PLS)

Journal

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications cover
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IF:
17.2
Papers:
6.4K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

S
southeast university
Scholars:
2.9K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
S
singapore university of technology and design
Scholars:
282
Papers: 219
Citations: 0
T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.9W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137
U
university of durham
Scholars:
102
Papers: 76
Citations: 0
N
nantong university
Scholars:
4.4K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
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