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Physically-informed Bayesian feature optimization for semi-supervised industrial anomaly detection

delete2026-03-19
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PRE
AI
J
Jianshe Feng *
J
Jianyu Zhang
S
Size Yin
F
Fanyu Qi
J
Jiaqi Li
DOI:10.1088/1361-6501/ae4d69delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In tackling frequent batch anomalies in manufacturing processes, this study introduces a novel semi-supervised in-process monitoring method that enables real-time anomaly detection during production rather than post-process inspection. By integrating physically-informed Bayesian feature optimization with semi-supervised learning, the proposed method captures batch defects under conditions of scarce anomaly samples. First, a Bayesian feature optimization strategy is proposed to extract critical indicators from redundant industrial signals, effectively bridging the gap between domain expertise and data-driven representations. Second, to address the semi-supervised challenge of scarce anomaly samples, an out-of-distribution detection model trained on normal samples is established, combined with conformal calibration to determine robust decision thresholds. The superiority of the proposed method is validated with real-world stamping and injection molding datasets, with ablation studies confirming robustness to hyperparameter variations. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed method for anomaly monitoring in data-scarce industrial contexts.
Keywords:
Bayesian feature optimization
semi-supervised learning
industrial anomaly detection
out-of-distribution detection
conformal calibration

Journal

Measurement Science and Technology cover
Measurement Science and Technology
IF:
3.4
Papers:
2.6K
Citations:
2.3W

Organization

S
sun yat-sen university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 14
U
university of california santa barbara
Scholars:
357
Papers: 208
Citations: 0