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Physics-informed regularization and structure preservation for learning stable reduced models from data with operator inference

delete2023-02-01
delete11
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OA
AI
N
Nihar Sawant
B
Boris Krämer
B
Benjamin Peherstorfer *
DOI:10.1016/j.cma.2022.115836delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Operator inference learns low-dimensional dynamical-system models with polynomial nonlinear terms from trajectories of high-dimensional physical systems (non-intrusive model reduction). This work focuses on the large class of physical systems that can be well described by models with quadratic and cubic nonlinear terms and proposes a regularizer for operator inference that induces a stability bias onto learned models. The proposed regularizer is physics informed in the sense that it penalizes higher-order terms with large norms and so explicitly leverages the polynomial model form that is given by the underlying physics. This means that the proposed approach judiciously learns from data and physical insights combined, rather than from either data or physics alone. Additionally, a formulation of operator inference is proposed that enforces model constraints for preserving structure such as symmetry and definiteness in linear terms. Numerical results demonstrate that models learned with operator inference and the proposed regularizer and structure preservation are accurate and stable even in cases where using no regularization and Tikhonov regularization leads to models that are unstable.(c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Model reduction
Non-intrusive methods
Scientific machine learning
Operator inference
Structure preservation
Polynomial models
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Journal

Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering cover
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering
IF:
7.3
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
5.6W

Organization

N
New York University
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 5.8W
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K